Just before harvest is the time to prune, between10 and 20 weeks after planting, your potato plants will begin to bloom flowers, signaling they are close to reaching full maturity and will be ready to harvest soon. A Quick Word about Storing Sweet Potatoes Over the Winter Winter storage is the same for eating sweet potatoes and slip-producers. Once flowers start developing on the potato stalks, thats a sign the potato tubers are growing underneath. It is possible to root sweet potato from stems bought in Asian supermarket. But I wanted to know if trimming the top of the potato plants would be beneficial or not. Pruning Sweet potato vines spread quite rapidly, so regular pruning is required. This forces the potato plants to reach out for the light and become thin. Keep soil evenly moist. To prune the flowers, you can use scissors or gardening shears to cut right at the base of the stem with the flower. Pruning your potato plants is not difficult since you are simply cutting back the green. Containers You know picking the right container is crucial for your container gardening. It is best to keep the roots fresh at 55 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit (12 to 15 degrees Celsius) for the best results. Pruning isn't really needed but you can still balance or reduce branches overall. Cut the bottom off if you want to make it easier for you to plant it next year. The ones sprouted is to harvest the leaves keep the stem and grow them as indoor house plants. It is best to prune eggplant stems after the plant has grown and produced some fruit. Pruning can be done at any time of year. Sweet potatoes are always planted in the spring. Although sweet potatoes require time, sunshine, and warmth to prosper, they are becoming an increasingly popular crop. However, removing the buds of your potato plants is also an option. If healthy, the trimmings can be placed in water and left to root to create more plants. For either propagation method, be sure to change the water every couple of days to prevent fungal and bacterial growth. Wait two to three weeks after you trim the stalk before harvesting the potatoes. Prune the plant down to ground level, 1 inch (2.54 cm.) Prune off broken or sickly vines. Sweet potatoes, like well-drained soils, will adapt to most types of dirt when given enough time. You dont need to buy sweet potato seeds. When to Plant Sweet Potato Vine Use toothpicks to keep the sweet potatoes upright in water-filled jars. Raw, they're pungent and spicy. If healthy, the trimmings can be placed in water and left to root to create more plants. Sweet potatoes with edible tubers developing below the ground. Can I trim them to keep them in bounds? This is a good time to do some trimming if your plant has already experienced a period of production and appears to be starting to slow down. Also, cut off any damaged stems and ones that have become leggy with little foliage. As the stems are ready to produce roots at its joint. Slips are the start of that process. Step 2 Inspect the plant and decide where to cut Look for damaged, sickly, or too lengthy vines. My box of "slips" included all the details on planting, sure, but also on making sweet-potato fries and . In water. Sweet Potato Vine Propagation. The Costa Farms team is happy to help. And because its beauty comes from the foliage, you can enjoy sweet potato vine all season long without worrying about whether its going to go in and out of bloom. Don't cut them any lower than this, as you may expose the tips of shallow potatoes. Pruning Sweet Potato Vines Sweet Potato Vine are vigorous growers and can benefit from frequent trimming. You can usually get three to five tubers per plant and more if youre in a warmer climate. Use scissors or pruners as a cutting tool. Emerge one-third of the stem cutting in the water. Tomato plants that are weak or lanky can benefit from being topped. It should make contact with the water so it can root but not be submerged. Y ou can use a pruner to cut off the top of the potato stalks keeping an inch of it from the ground. Once the leaves have wilted, the potatoes are ready for harvest. The best way to remove young stems and leaves is to bend them back until they separate from the main stem. They need soil growing temperatures between 60 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit and an air growing temperature of 65 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Buy an organic, untreated sweet potato. How many sweet potatoes do you get from one plant? Pruning is such an effective way to direct the plant where you want its energy to go. After all, you can pretty much prune anything, although its not always the best idea. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. One sweet potato can make 20 - 30 slips. The greenery may shrivel back, but the tubers are the source of the following springs leaves and stems. You can prune some of the vines and leaves to prevent this problem in that case. Protect young potato plants from weeds by inspecting your garden bed often and gently removing any weeds by hand. Horseradish. This will reduce their potential to produce a good harvest of tubers. In this case, you can prune them down to help keep them from toppling over. Make the cut directly below the second leaf node on the stem. Leaves Wilting or Curling Keep its soil consistently moist. You can use a pruner to cut off the top of the potato stalks keeping an inch of it from the ground. Whether you trim the plant when the potatoes are small or at the end of the growing season, allowing the tuber to stay in the ground for two to three weeks causes the skin to thicken and harden, helping preserve the potato and keep it fresh for about four to six weeks in most home conditions. B ETWEEN A ROW OF CUTTING TULIPS AND ANOTHER OF ALLIUMS, on a mounded "ridge" of soil created for the purpose, the sweet potatoes were tucked in here a week ago. Place the whole sweet potatoes in pots or bins that contain at least 3 inches of light, organic, well-draining soil. How do you trim a sweet potato plant? Plant a root in a shallow tray of soil, keep it moist, and wait 2-3 weeks for sprouts to grow. Remove leaves from the bottom end of the stem cutting to ensure new growth. When its happy, sweet potato vine can be a vigorous grower, especially old-fashioned varieties that can grow quite large. This means you need to cover about 3 to 6 inches of the stem and leaves of the potato plant with soil. When to Prune Sweet Potato Vines Sweet potato vines are grown as annual plants in most climates. Sweet potato plants come back every year if you live in a warmer growing zone (USDA zones 8 through 11). That will cause the potatoes to turn green and become inedible. If you can't plant your sweet potatoes when they arrive, due to adverse weather conditions, keep sweet potato plants' roots damp and put them in a shaded place until conditions improve. You typically dont have to worry about fertilizing sweet potato vine unless you want it to grow faster. When you prune the vine, you can eat the edible leaves as you would other greens. In early to mid-September, feel free to cut them back by 25%. However, timing is everything when it comes to pruning potatoes. To prune the vines, wait until they have wilted and then cut the plant evenly, leaving about 1 inch of it exposed above ground. If the temperature rises too high they can sprout early, and if it falls below 50 for an extended period of time theyll harden up and become pretty much useless. Before planting, improve your native soil by mixing in several inches of aged compost or other rich organic matter. Wait until the first light frost when the leaves have been nipped and have brown drying edges before you dig the tubers. After all, you can pretty much prune anything, although it's not always the best idea. This puts it at risk of disease or pest infestations if it is allowed to continue to grow on the ground. How to Prune Sweet Potato Vines Step 1 - Tool Selection Use either scissors or pruners to trim the vine. Additionally, pruning encourages the plant to produce fruits rather than more foliage. There are several benefits to pruning potato vines if it is done correctly: If you notice your potato plant has been infected with disease or is being attacked by pests, you can carefully prune the infected pieces of the plant to try and save it or the other potato plants around it. How often do you water sweet potato vine? In many circumstances, the plants may also regrow stronger. Containerized plants will need to be watered more often, every 1-2 days during hot spells. You may be able to slice smaller diameter vines using your fingernail but will probably not make a sharp, clean cut. Most of the sweet potatoes you find in a store are treated with chemicals that prevent slips from growing, so look for organic, untreated sweet potatoes at your local farmer's market. Then cut back the vine to just a couple of inches (5 cm.) My gardening friends really love having a trowel because they use it for digging soil, mixing fertilizer, moving seeds, leveling out the soil, mixing compost or mulch, and also dividing tubers. You did your research and noticed some people say you should prune your potato plants, while others say you should not. Keeping potatoes in the ground helps them develop thick skin that can protect them from rot and disease. Keep in mind the variety of potatoes you are growing and how much water, sunlight, and pruning they require to ensure the best yield. The ideal storing temperature is between 55-60 degrees. If you want to eat the tubers, it's better to plant a variety specifically meant for food production. It helps to water the potting soil without splashing on the foliage. Welcome to my website where I write about growing your own organic food in a limited space. What to Do When Your Potato Plant Flowers When you see flowers on your potato plants, I recommend cutting them off for two main reasons. In three to four months, you should have some sweet potatoes. This usually happens when you are using the toothpick and water method. Its great to store your eating sweet potatoes for as long as possible, but storage is even more important if you want to grow sweet potato slips, because those roots will have to make it to March. Once this height is reached, you need to hill the potato plant. Once there has been a hard frost and the tops are completely dead the tubers are at risk for rotting and need to be dug immediately. The greenery may shrivel back, but the tubers are the source of the following springs leaves and stems. This depends on the variant of potato you are growing and the size of the potato you want to harvest. Sweet potato is native to the tropical regions of the Americas. Additionally, pruning encourages the plant to produce fruits rather than more foliage. If you want to save space or time, you might consider cutting them back. SUMMARY: Pruning your tomatoes will stop them from growing too tall. - Cover the slots between the rows with plastic. Pruning potato vines can help the potatoes mature earlier, before they attain their full size. Then cut back the vine to just a couple of inches (5 cm.) Pruning the infected leaves or vines allows the plant to focus on growing rather than trying to fight the infection or infestation. To even out the flavor, cook them in . However, they will not survive outside through the winter in colder climates. Typically, youll be able to harvest 3-5 tubers per sweet potato plant, which is about 1-2 pounds. But if you harvest them immediately, youll get young, small, and immature potatoes. And focus its energy on growing new foliage and tubers. Care of Sweet Potato Plants. . These roots, once planted in deep trenches or raised rows of soil, will each yield several sweet potatoes. Can I cut up a sweet potato and plant it? In most cases, this takes around four weeks. Prune sweet pea plants with diseased foliage back . The answer to, Can you prune potato plants? is yes, but perhaps that is not the right question. Bypass Pruner I really like the Corona Bypass Pruner because its durable and gives a clean cut that helps plants recover faster. and spread a thick layer of mulch around the container to act as a blanket to protect the roots. A potato stalk that has grown too tall can become too heavy to hold its own weight and may fall over. The sweet potato or sweetpotato is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the bindweed or morning glory family, Convolvulaceae. While its traditionally used as an accent plant, you can also grow sweet potato vine as a focal point on its own. Ive written a detailed post on the best containers you can choose from. I like to grow potatoes that I can use to cook up some delicious Indian recipes. This is one way of winterizing a sweet potato vine. You may also simply cover the buried container with burlap or a thick blanket at night when brief freezes occur. 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