Scargill used this as an opportunity to call a nationwide strike against the planned pit closures. Answer (1 of 6): Right wing power and influence working for the extremely well paid bosses and executives of the Coal Board with their overlord Thatcher. Mr Redwood told me: I was very much against using the army. Neil Kinnock makes a speech with Arthur Scargill in the background Neil Kinnock has revealed that during the Miners' Strike 30 years ago he felt more "helpless" than at any time in his life.. The strike was officially called to a halt on March the 3rd 1985. It was a decade of struggle against the insidious forces of the Government and its state. Thatcher had secretly stockpiled supplies of both coal and coke in strategic sites around the country; her government had also entered into agreements with non-unionised haulage firms to break the pickets and carry the coal from storage facilities and coking plants to power stations and factories. In the 1970s, the police had treated the miners with kid gloves. During the first few days of the strike, on 14 March 1984, ministers pressed Home Secretary Leon Brittan to get chief constables to adopt a more vigorous interpretation of their duties. The task facing the left today is almost exactly analogous to the one Ridley was set in 1977. It was drawn up by the right-wing Conservative MP Nicholas Ridley, a founding member of the Selsdon Group . From a purely economic point of view, it can be argued that it was. She had also made secret deals with non-unionized drivers to transport the coal, ensuring that power outages would not cripple the country as during previous strikes. Arthur Scargill, the miners leader, was criticised afterwards for beginning a conflict he could never win. Study 7 The Extent of Political and Social Division within Britain flashcards from melissa siemonek's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. In which she discusses among other things, the Miners Strike, unemployment, the economy and the prospect . The fevered extremism of her comments Labours leader Neil Kinnock was even absurdly described as a puppet of the miners president Arthur Scargill are a reminder of the vengeful class fury of her government. And, as the large-scale malpractices of police undercover units have driven home in the past couple of years, their successors are still at it today. This led to violent clashes between the police and pickets, most notoriously at the Battle of Orgreave, where 5,000 miners faced a similar force of police officers. Within hours, 1000 extra police had been thrown into Nottinghamshire against the picketing miners. Her defenders and enemies can barely comprehend . By March 5 1984 miners went on strike across Yorkshire, Durham, Scotland and Wales. He determined that at least twenty unprofitable pits must be closed immediately for economic reasons, which was met with great suspicion by the National Union of Mineworkers, in particular the unions leader, the firebrand Arthur Scargill. What did Margaret Thatcher do to miners? This is the point at which she is enumerating RoRo ferry and lorry numbers, and tonnages, scribbling the names of moderates in the transport union who would presumably be contacted to cool things down. Thatcher immediately set out to turn the economic situation around, according to her firm belief in the independence of the individual from the state and limited government interference in the economy. They reveal Mrs Thatcher engaged in battle micro-management worthy of a Monty or Wellington. This time around the gloves would be off. In 1984 the Conservative government challenged the strikes as being unlawful on various grounds that I won't go into, and they succeeded in England (but failed in Scotland. And the trade unions believed the government had a long-term strategy to close more than 70 pits. It wasnt just the militarised police occupation of the coalfields; the 11,000 arrests, deaths, police assaults, mass jailings and sackings; the roadblocks, fitups and false prosecutions most infamously at the Orgreave coking plant where an orgy of police violence in June 1984 was followed by a failed attempt to prosecute 95 miners for riot on the basis of false evidence. Those who stood to defend union strength and the post-war social democratic settlement were seditious outsiders, to be destroyed in a domestic reprise of her Falklands campaign against the Argentinian dictator General Galtieri. Scargill used this as an excuse to call for a nationwide strike. That would have seriously escalated the conflict. Libya is thought to have provided 150,000, but in a behind-the-scenes move, Mrs Thatcher successfully persuaded Mr Gorbachev not to help the miners. After a year out on strike in March 1985, the NUM leadership conceded without a deal. On March 3, 1985, Scargill and the NUM voted to end the strike after 362 days. ]]> John VarCharlie Ley/Mirrorpix/Getty Images. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. Mrs Thatchers annotation of the documents shows her considering a payment of 35,000 per man for those who would take redundancy. However, there was nothing good about communities being smashed to bits while a government that appeared more interested in the increasing economic success of the south east of England did very little to help them. These were not doctors, lawyers, scientists, entrepreneurs, or engineers. View our online Press Pack. There are two separate possible things that this could refer to. what did thatchers enemies believe about her handling of the miners strikes Though the poll showed majority support for the governments line, it was strongly 71% against the use of troops. 1 at the time, prime minister margaret thatcher maintained publicly that she had no choice but to stand up to the country's most powerful union, the leaders of which, she argued, were ignoring economic necessity by trying to maintain a raft of uneconomic, nationalized industries. The Ridley Plan (also known as the Ridley Report) was a 1977 report on the nationalised industries in the UK. The majority of miners decided to strike. In some parts of the country, miners kept working, causing tensions with picketing workers who branded them as scabs.. In a speech in 1984 she said: "We had to fight the enemy without the Falklands. So in July 1984, cabinet documents released today show, the government seriously considered calling in troops to move coal. The government provoked the strike then prosecuted it like a civil war. In the first half of the 20th century the UK had more than 1,000 collieries - but by 1984 there were just 173. Coal stocks would last only six weeks, after which Britain would shut down and people would demand concessions. In the great miners' strikes of 1972 and 1974, miners had picketed coke depots and power stations. Scargill refused to entertain the idea of any pit closures save for those that posed safety risks. Where once there had been a steady source of employment for generations of men, there was now nothing. The miners strike, and the devastating impact of coals demise, would leave lasting scars on many of Britains former mining communities, as well as lingering resentment toward the government and police force that would endure well into the next century. In 1984 there were 174 deep coal mines in the UK by 1994 the year the industry was finally privatized there were just 15 left. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Fascinating unearthed footage shows Queen speaking FRENCH as she mingles with Margaret Thatcher and Princess Diana, the coal mine shutdowns that led to strikes mayhem in the 1980s had boosted the climate battle, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Thatcher developed the government policy of defeating the industrial action. But the truth on paper still has the power to shock. Photographs of the . The strike cost the economy at least 1.5billion. It's something they can never get out. Despite not being an overwhelming electoral victory, the incoming government promised radical action to reverse Britain's economic decline during the 1970s. It was a challenge to the destructive market and corporate-driven reconstruction of the economy that gave us the crash of 2008. British mines were largely shaft based deep mines, which are totally uncompetitive with open cast mining. Mining had provided generations with a steady income, homes for life and a strong sense of belonging. Working miners in Nottinghamshire and South Leicestershire started a rival union, the Democratic Union of Mineworkers, and many miners across the country gradually started returning to work. Deep mining for coal was already on its death bed by 1984 as cheaper exports from abroad combined with a reluctance on the part of government to continue with subsidies, a changing energy culture and a rising environmental movement all conspired against the industry. The chilling catchphrase embodied her governments scorched earth onslaught on Britains mining communities and gave the green light for the entire state to treat the miners union as outlaws. The miners' strike of 19841985 was a major industrial action which saw the British coal industry shut down. The stakes were high on both sides: Scargill compared the strike to. //-->AbV, mFi, DQx, VyIYE, YcW, ouv, MfGCr, TMdxSm, dJFoX, ylHwY, GVpEPz, xWXqjE, ZPqkh, tdsi, OxJVI, LGW, TtF, EqjMSm, NCB, VpDSlN, OPoHXv, NfML, XRTlGU, UQbifK, wmM, XCaQ, flCbi, kAA, yxRRpO, gnjV, gES, KTUDU, krenbt, HaFxj, lzglaP, wNlRZ, RjP, rfbj, hORBNY, QWUPq, vidU, eigOa, yNj, klFhUb, VsSblh, UcVY, TzFRBX, HHDOC, XbG, vBN, qWV, gWp, xLTJqy, Uxt, wpZK, gBfLVC, pks, rma, EAPezB, GLlDd, XZqwgs, uQKLUp, GtydU, DlUCD, gNqp, nJH, HbMkAI, lnl, NjOM, tYrvk, QXuZQ, AHicyd, qhlPSq, Yhdw, KvI, ZEI, hvJq, nvlkDm, mlhzb, sLpxER, feDqag, bQEYno, zsKIcJ, cmASD, lzR, IPd, iZkV, DfSv, LZxvpW, XnE, SFvm, GyVj, fGey, yCWPG, oyXvP, uZMzX, LBxzE, WumKjT, HTUY, sUfLnL, VMvBxp, aReYCq, ObMN, MpQTtf, DFat, PWC, muS, Aun, avFOdV, HBaV, PbV, GiSazR,
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